Telescopes
(click on picture to get a larger Acrobat PDF file)                                                       Last revised: Feb. 27, 2005
 

1. Introduction (p.1)

2. Introduction (p.2)

3. Refraction & reflection

4. The lens 

5. Lenses in the eye and in the simple refracting telescope

6. The spherical mirror

7. Chromatic aberration; spherical aberration; collimated (parallel) light rays
8. Fraunhofer spectrum of the Sun; spherical aberration for a mirror; Parabolic mirror; Newtonian reflector; Cassegrain reflector

9. Reflectors & refractors

10. Types of reflectors

11. Prime focus setup; Large research telescope with prime focus and cassegrain options

12. Telescope types; aberrations; important parameters: aperture, light-gathering power, resolution; "seeing"; detectors

13. Schmidt camera optics; effect of exposure time on photos

14. Palomar Sky Survey photos (red & blue plates) taken with the 48" Oschin Schmidt camera

15. The EM spectrum and astronomy tools; atmospheric windows; resolution as a function of aperture and wavelength

16. Effect of aperture (M31-Andromeda galaxy)

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.